This report examines the effectiveness of heat pump load flexibility in rural cold climates, focusing on demand response (DR) strategies and occupant thermal comfort.

This report explores residential demand flexibility through field studies in Alaska and California, analyzing how thermal comfort influences household participation in demand response (DR) programs.

This report investigates the winter load-shifting potential of ductless heat pumps in Pacific Northwest residences, examining their impact on the electrical grid through simulated smart grid control.